by Sandra Hutchinson
In the spring of 1974, a young 27-year-old director named Steven Spielberg began filming Jaws on the Massachusetts island of Martha’s Vineyard. Universal Studios had recently bought film rights to Peter Benchley’s not-yet-released thriller about a killer great white shark that terrorizes the fictional New England Amity Island.
The Martha’s Vineyard Museum, in Vineyard Haven, is currently hosting a “mini-exhibit” on the filming of Jaws, on display until March 24, 2024. I had a chance to visit in August, 2023. Here are some highlights.
I learned, interestingly, that the movie’s production designer originally had his eye on Nantucket as a shooting location, but when his boat to Nantucket was turned back in December 1973 due to bad weather, he ended up on Martha’s Vineyard and chose it instead.
Soon thereafter, the film crew arrived on the island, and local residents were cast in the movie, not just as extras but some as actors with speaking roles. This panel below explains that local drama teacher Lee Fierro at first refused play the role of Mrs. Kintner, whose son is killed by the shark, because the script required her to swear. It was rewritten without the offensive language, and she took on the role. The locals also supported the project by piloting boats and building sets.
Production was delayed because of weather or problems with the mechanical sharks that portrayed the great white, and it finally wrapped up in September, 1974. The movie was released nationwide in June, 1975, and soon became the highest-grossing film ever.
There were five mechanical sharks used in the film. As this panel notes, sometimes the sharks’ teeth needed replacement, and the display includes molds for making new teeth.
Key to the second half of the film is the gruff Quint and his boat, the Orca. The production designer found a 30-foot retired lobster boat that was transformed into the Orca. Here’s a model of the boat, below.
Quint’s fishing shack was based on what visitors to Martha’s Vineyard will know as Old Sculpin Gallery in Edgartown. This panel explains that construction of the reproduction in Menemsha required some political maneuvering.
Here’s my photo of Old Sculpin Gallery, below, taken in 2022. it is located on Dock Street, directly across from the ferry to Chappaquiddick.
The island premiere of the film was on June 20, 1975, in Oak Bluffs. Ticket sales benefited the Martha’s Vineyard Hospital.
Here’s a sampling of collectibles associated with the film.
Here’s a link to the website of the Martha’s Vineyard Museum: https://mvmuseum.org
The museum has a number of temporary and permanent interesting exhibits about the island’s history, its diverse culture, and the natural environment. The main campus is in Vineyard Haven. The museum is the steward for both the Edgartown and East Chop lighthouses, as well as the 18th century Cooke House in Edgartown (currently closed for preservation work).
I saw the headline before I saw that this was from you! My first thought was, Oh, I should send this to Sandy! Looking forward to reading
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The movie “Jaws” left such a deep impression (oh, the pun!) that I wouldn’t get into any body of water, let alone the ocean, for longer than I care to admit. Your blog post has piqued my interest and I will make a point of visiting the exhibit on a future trip to MV. Thanks, Sandy!
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Thank you for sharing this information! My husband has been a huge Jaws fan since its release! We are discussing changing our route to visit family to include a visit to the museum.
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Thanks for your comment Karyn. It’s not a big exhibit at all (I think they even call it a “mini-exhibit”) but it provided some interesting insights.
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Thanks very much!!
One of my all-time favorite films..really!!
You’ve highlighted many questions I have about the actual production of the film.
Hope to get there this fall…
Great job!
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Thanks for reading and for your kind comment!
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Jaws was one of these scariest films made up to that time. The thought of being eaten alive by a predator at sea was mind numbing. It took me about a month before I even went to see the movie when it first came out. I did read the book and that was excellent as well. 15 years ago my wife and I on our honeymoon visited Martha’s vineyard and we traveled from one area to the other where the movie was
filmed. It was fascinating. I’d be interested to know about any other information regarding Jaws 2.
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Great job with the article and memories , myself and my three brothers were 14, 13 , 10 and 8 and we never went in the water again ….just kidding we loved the vineyard and would watch them filming from the beach and made our parents drive us back to the cottage along the road they had the mechanical sharks up on platforms just so we could see them and take pictures of them
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Wow I loved that movie, I was 15 when the movie came out, I sat in the front row, it was intense and one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
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Very interesting and informative artivle and piks .Loved all the movies!
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My favorite movie of all time!!! Thank you so much for your article. It answered so many questions.
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Thank you… I’m a huge fan. I’ve collected so much over the years and even have a barrel! I’ve been to Martha’s Vinyard and connected with a local that was in the original JAWS who gave me an outstanding tour of behind the scenes. I plan to see the exhibit before close in 2024.
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